Rating Rationale
January 15, 2021 | Mumbai
Shankara Building Products Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB+ / Stable / CRISIL A2 '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.300 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2 (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.60 Crore Commercial PaperCRISIL A2 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its ratings on bank facilities and commercial paper of Shankara Building Products Limited (Shankara; a part of the Shankara Buildpro group) at 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2'.

 

The ratings continue to factor in the group's established market position and extensive experience of the promoter in the building material distribution and retailing businesses, the diversified product offerings, longstanding association with vendors, and moderate financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to economic cycles and sharp variation in raw material prices.

 

Revenue had declined to Rs 347 crore in Q1FY21 as compared with Rs 639 crore in Q1FY20 on account of COVID related restrictions. Accordingly group had incurred operating losses in Q1FY21 on account of sharp reduction in gross margin due to lower realisations and under absorption of fixed cost. However, Q2FY21 saw significant recovery in both revenues and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) margin at Rs 490 crore and 4.11% respectively. Revenues are profitability is further expected to improve in Q3 and Q4 of FY 2021 with improving demand; however overall performance should remain significantly lower than that of FY 2020.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL has combined the financial and business risk profiles of Shankara Building Products Ltd (Shankara) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Taurus Value Steel & Pipes Pvt Ltd (Taurus), Vishal Precision Steel Tubes & Strips Pvt Ltd (Vishal), and Centurywells Roofing India Pvt Ltd (Centurywells). This is because all these entities, collectively referred to as the Shankara Buildpro group, have a common management, and strong operational and financial links. CRISIL has applied parent notch up framework to factor in the support available to the subsidiaries from its parent Shankara.

 

Please refer Annexure - Details of Consolidation, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position and extensive experience of the promoter

The group's longstanding presence of over three decades in the building materials industry, its wide network of dealers, 100 retail outlets and the in-house pipe and color-coated roofing sheet processing capacity, will continue to support the business risk profile. The promoter has around three decades of experience in the building materials industry, and is assisted by a competent second line of management.


Diversified product offering and longstanding association with vendors

Healthy relationships with suppliers such as JSW Steel Ltd, TATA Steel Ltd, Sintex Industries Ltd, Uttam Galva Steels Ltd, APL Apollo Tubes Ltd (rated 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+'), Kajaria Ceramics Ltd, and Cera Sanitaryware Ltd (rated 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/A1+') enables the group to offer a diverse range of building materials, and provides a competitive edge.


Moderate financial risk profile

Networth is strong at Rs 491 crore and total outside liabilities to tangible net worth ratio is moderate at 1.36 times as on March 31, 2020. However financial risk profile is constrained by average debt protection metrics with interest coverage of 2.83 times and net cash accruals to adjusted debt ratio of 0.16 times for FY 2020. Interest coverage is expected to moderate to 1.7 times for FY 2021 on account of lower revenues and margin expected; however expected to normalize for FY 2022.

 

Weakness:

Susceptibility of demand to economic cycles

The group remains exposed to fluctuation in demand for real estate and home improvement. However it is supported by a wide geographical presence and product profile. Further, as many of the retail showrooms have a limited track record, sustained growth in scale and profitability remains a key monitorable.

  
Exposure to fluctuations in input prices

As with any retail business, operating margin remains modest. Further, exposure to volatility in steel prices had led to a drop in margin to 4.5% in FY 2019, from 6.9% in FY 2018. Margin remain stable in FY 2020 at 4.45%. Given the higher proportion of steel products in the inventory, any sharp variation in steel prices could affect profitability going ahead, and hence, remain a rating sensitivity factor.

Liquidity– Adequate

Liquidity remains adequate, characterized by sufficient cushion in the bank lines and low repayment obligations. Bank limit utilization is moderate at around 68 percent on average drawing power of Rs 330 crore for 12 months ended Sept 2020 (total sanctioned working capital limits are Rs 367.5 crore). Cash accrual are expected to decline to Rs 20 to 25 crore in FY 2021; however expected to recover to Rs 45 to 50 crore in FY 2022. Cash accrual should comfortably cover maturing debt of around Rs 1.5 crore for FY 2021. There is no major capex planned for FY 2021. Company had cash and bank balance of Rs 3.81 crore as on September 2020. The available cushion in bank limit should be adequate to meet the incremental working capital needs over the medium term.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL believes the Shankara Buildpro group will continue to benefit from its established presence in the building material retailing and distribution business.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Improvement in net cash accruals to over Rs 70 crore
  • Significant and sustained improvement in working capital cycle marked by gross current assets of less than 90 days resulting in improvement in capital structure and debt protection metrics


 Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenues by more than 35% or operating margin below 2% for FY 2021
  • Increase in working capital requirement, larger-than-expected, debt-funded capex or acquisition, or more-than-expected dividend pay-out, weakening the financial risk profile, particularly liquidity

About the Group

Incorporated in 1995 as Shankara Pipes India Pvt Ltd, the company was renamed as Shankara Infrastructure Materials Ltd in 2011, and thereafter, as SBPL in 2016. Promoted by Mr Sukumar Srinivas, Shankara operates 100 retail showrooms in southern and western India, where it sells building and home improvement products for many renowned brands. Further, the group operates in-house pipe and colour-coated roofing sheet processing facilities through wholly-owned subsidiaries: Taurus, Vishal, and Centurywells.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2020

2019

Operating income

Rs crore

2639.7

2656.1

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

39.88

32.74

PAT margins

%

1.51

1.23

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.73

0.84

Interest coverage

Times

2.83

2.12

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of
Allotment

Coupon
Rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue Size
(Rs.Cr)

Complexity level

Rating Assigned
with Outlook

NA

Cash Credit & Working Capital demand loan

NA

NA

NA

242.5

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit Bill Discounting

NA

NA

NA

25

NA

CRISIL A2

NA

Proposed Non Fund based limits

NA

NA

NA

32.5

NA

CRISIL A2

NA

Commercial paper

NA

NA

7 to 365 days

60

Simple

CRISIL A2

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Shankara Building Products Ltd

Full

Common management and strong operational and financial link

Taurus Value Steel & Pipes Pvt Ltd

Full

Common management and strong operational and financial link

Vishal Precision Steel Tubes & Strips Pvt Ltd

Full

Common management and strong operational and financial link

Centurywells Roofing India Pvt Ltd

Full

Common management and strong operational and financial link

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 267.5 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2   -- 03-09-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2 22-07-19 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Negative 17-09-18 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable
      --   -- 23-03-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2 23-04-19 CRISIL A1/Watch Developing / CRISIL A/Watch Developing 05-09-18 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A-/Stable
      --   --   -- 15-02-19 CRISIL A/Negative / CRISIL A1   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 32.5 CRISIL A2   -- 03-09-20 CRISIL A2 22-07-19 CRISIL A2+   -- CRISIL A2+
      --   -- 23-03-20 CRISIL A2 23-04-19 CRISIL A1/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   --   -- 15-02-19 CRISIL A1   -- --
Commercial Paper ST 60.0 CRISIL A2   -- 03-09-20 CRISIL A2 22-07-19 CRISIL A2+ 17-09-18 CRISIL A1 CRISIL A2+
      --   -- 23-03-20 CRISIL A2 23-04-19 CRISIL A1/Watch Developing 05-09-18 CRISIL A1 --
      --   --   -- 15-02-19 CRISIL A1   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
 
 
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 242.5 CRISIL BBB+/Stable Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 35 Withdrawn
Letter of Credit Bill Discounting 25 CRISIL A2 Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 242.5 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Proposed Non Fund based limits 32.5 CRISIL A2 Letter of Credit Bill Discounting 25 CRISIL A2
- - - Proposed Non Fund based limits 32.5 CRISIL A2
- - - Proposed Non Fund based limits 49 Withdrawn
Total 300 - Total 384 -
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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